Y-SNPs Do Not Indicate Hybridisation between European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle

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Y-SNPs Do Not Indicate Hybridisation between European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle

BACKGROUND Previous genetic studies of modern and ancient mitochondrial DNA have confirmed the Near Eastern origin of early European domestic cattle. However, these studies were not able to test whether hybridisation with male aurochs occurred post-domestication. To address this issue, Götherström and colleagues (2005) investigated the frequencies of two Y-chromosomal haplotypes in extant bulls...

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Mitochondrial genomes of extinct aurochs survive in domestic cattle

Alessandro Achilli1,†, Anna Olivieri1,†, Marco Pellecchia2, Cristina Uboldi1 Licia Colli2, Nadia Al-Zahery1,3, Matteo Accetturo1, Maria Pala1, Baharak Hooshiar Kashani1, Ugo A. Perego1,4, Vincenza Battaglia1, Simona Fornarino1, Javad Kalamati5, Massoud Houshmand5, Riccardo Negrini2, Ornella Semino1, Martin Richards6, Vincent Macaulay7, Luca Ferretti1, Hans-Jürgen Bandelt8, Paolo Ajmone-Marsan2 ...

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Mitochondrial DNA analysis shows a Near Eastern Neolithic origin for domestic cattle and no indication of domestication of European aurochs.

The extinct aurochs (Bos primigenius primigenius) was a large type of cattle that ranged over almost the whole Eurasian continent. The aurochs is the wild progenitor of modern cattle, but it is unclear whether European aurochs contributed to this process. To provide new insights into the demographic history of aurochs and domestic cattle, we have generated high-confidence mitochondrial DNA sequ...

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Differences between U.S. substance abuse treatment facilities that do and do not offer domestic violence services.

OBJECTIVE Victimization by and perpetration of domestic violence are associated with co-occurring mental and substance use disorders. METHODS This study used data from the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services to examine differences in organizational factors, treatment approaches offered, and client-level factors among 13,342 substance abuse treatment facilities by whether or ...

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Y chromosome haplotype analysis in Portuguese cattle breeds using SNPs and STRs.

DNA samples from 307 males of 13 Portuguese native cattle breeds, 57 males of the 3 major exotic breeds in Portugal (Charolais, Friesian, and Limousin), and 5 Brahman (Bos indicus) were tested for 5 single nucleotide polymorphisms, 1 "indel," and 7 microsatellites specific to the Y chromosome. The 13 Y-haplotypes defined included 3 previously described patrilines (Y1, Y2, and Y3) and 10 new hap...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003418